PLANT SPECIES CLASSIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING

Abstract

The increasing demand for accurate and efficient plant species classification has spurred advancements in deep learning techniques, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Recognizing the complexity of botanical structures and the potential applications in biodiversity monitoring and environmental conservation, this research systematically explores the capabilities of CNNs in achieving precise plant species identification. Despite progress in deep learning for image classification, challenges persist in developing a standardized and reliable methodology for plant species classification. Variations in botanical structures and the need for adaptability to diverse datasets pose significant hurdles. This study addresses these challenges by implementing a rigorous research protocol, encompassing meticulous design, comprehensive dataset utilization, and fine-tuning processes for a CNN model. The specific problem addressed is the lack of a standardized approach that ensures high precision and adaptability in plant species classification using deep learning. The research strictly adhered to a standard research protocol, encompassing rigorous training and fine-tuning processes for the CNN model. These procedures aimed to optimize the model's performance, enabling it to recognize subtle patterns and unique characteristics inherent to different plant species. The proposed approach demonstrated a significant achievement, boasting an impressive accuracy rate of 93.50%, highlighting the efficacy and reliability of the CNN-based methodology. The detailed analysis of CNN's decision-making process provides valuable insights into the critical features essential for accurate plant species classification. Furthermore, our findings contribute to the broader understanding of leveraging deep learning techniques for intricate biological classification tasks, emphasizing the potential of CNNs in addressing challenges related to plant species identification with high precision and efficiency.