The Role of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms for Peace, Security, and Sustainable Development in Ethiopia: The Case of the Mareko and Meskan-Gurage

Abstract

The recent attention given to indigenous knowledge brought both self-awareness and new alternative for the development of the country. The study on which this article is based was aimed at describing the role of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms for peace, security, and sustainable development in Ethiopia with special emphasis on the Mareko and the Meskan-Gurage. This paper explores indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms of the region, Libidan Haafan Dumitcho of the Mareko and Feragezgn of the Meskan-Gurage and their role for peace, security, and sustainable development in the area under the study. Ethiopia is rich on indigenous knowledge which originated from its cultural diversity. It has been practicing various indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms for many centuries. Among these knowledge, indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms have a significant role for the country. Descriptive qualitative research method was used with semi-structured face-to-face interviews to collect data. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data. The desired end result of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms is of harmony, solidarity and shared dialogue among conflicting parties, not punishment. The absence of a clear policy direction in the application of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms has been found to be a limiting factor. However, indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms have great unused potential in maintaining peace, security, and sustainable development among a multiethnic and multicultural society such as Ethiopia, in general, and South- Central, in particular. The finding reveals that indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms are suitable and successful in the region to maintain peace, security, and sustainable development.