An Assessment of Societal Outlook & Social Services for HIV/AIDS Patients: The Case of Addis Ketema Subcity, Addis Ababa.

Abstract

Despite the fact that there is a constitution to safeguard citizens from any forms of discrimination due to social misconstruction about HIV/AIDS, peoples living with it, continue to face various forms of stigmatization. Therefore the aim of this study was, to assess the manifestations and experiences of AIDS stigma and discrimination in Addis Ketema Subcity, Addis Ababa. It specifically assessed how these experiences affected social interactions of the patients and service giving providers living in Addis sub city. This study utilized social stigma theories (Goffman, 1963) to illuminate the living realities in Addis Ketema subcity and divulge relevant implications. The study utilized purposeful sampling criteria and accordingly selected 50 participants. Data were collected using qualitative in-depth interview, focus group discussion with pertinent samples, participant observation and document analysis. Emerging data from interview, observations and focus group discussion were analyzed into themes. Owing to the participant’s vulnerability and sensitive nature of this study, confidentiality was maintained at all levels and where it is found necessary false names were used for all participants. The results indicated that stigma and discrimination were visible in the sub city and negatively impacted the social interactions and daily living of PLWHA. Because of lack of empowerment, inadequate resources and mishandling/misconception of service providers, PLWHA suggested that they receive limited support and issues of stigma and discrimination were poorly addressed. The studies however have shown that support was critical in enhancing social integration of PLWHA into the public arena. Based on the finding of the study, collaborative effort and policies are necessary to enhance effective intervention aimed at reducing stigma and discrimination in the sub city and for directing government to prepare community based policies and practices towards improving the right of living, empowerment and support for PLWHA.