FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PERCEPTION OF DEFORESTATION OF RURAL WOMEN; A case study of Omonada Woreda of Jimma Zone, Oromia Region

Abstract

In most developing countries, women play a major role as farmers, animal tenders, and water and fuel collectors. Yet despite their roles as, women are not adequately represented in decision making process related to the issues of environment and development at local, national or international levels. Women have continued to speak out for policies and practices that do not threaten the health and wellbeing of future generation. The skill, knowledge, attitude and perception of women have been ignored for years and women are now demanding that their voice be heard. They continue to fight for improved living standard and protection of the environment. In almost all countries women are disproportionably represented among the poor. This study was conducted in one of Orimia region which is known for its forest cover in south west Ethiopia, in Jimma Zone in Omonada woreda, with the objective of identifying the demographic and socio-economic factors influencing rural women with sample of 426 female household. Statistical techniques like

xv frequency, percentage, cross-tabulation, bivariate and multivariate analysis were used. The study found out that, among demographic factors; age and household size, and the agents have an association with the dependent variable. The results of multivariate analysis have shown that literacy status and family size of women significantly influence her perception of deforestation.