http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/7715 2026-04-14T12:20:24Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8226 Title: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT THE CASE OF SHEGER CITY FURI SUB CITY, OROMIA Authors: HAILEMARIAM, SORI Abstract: This study aimed to determine the role of Social Capital the Community Development with particular reference to Sheger City Furi Sub City Communities. It employed a mixed-methods approach within an explanatory research design to assess the impact of different types of social capital factors on community development. Utilizing purposive sampling, with the sample size determined by Cochran's formula, data collection included surveys and interviews with key community stakeholders. Primary data were collected using survey and interview methods, and the quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS while the qualitative data was analyzed thematically. Regression analyses and descriptive analysishave revealed that social bonding (mean = 3.38, β = 0.31), social linking (mean = 2.78, β = 0.45), and neighborhood social composition (mean = 3.06, β = 0.29) significantly impact community development (mean = 3.42)in the study area. Conversely, social bridging (mean = 2.65) and social cohesion/trust (mean = 2.35) did not show significant impacts, suggesting that while moderate levels of trust and safety exist, they do not drive development alone. These findings align with literature emphasizing strong intra-community bonds and effective external linkages while challenging assumptions about the universal significance of social bridging and trust. Recommendations include enhancing social bonding initiatives, strengthening social linking, addressing neighborhood social composition, reevaluating social bridging strategies, and reassessing efforts around social cohesion/trust. Future research should explore these dynamics further, particularly through longitudinal studies and comparative analyses, to develop a nuanced understanding of social capital's role in sustainable community development. 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8225 Title: THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS IN ENHANCING WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT: THE CASE OF ORGANIZATION FOR WOMEN IN SELF EMPLOYMENT Authors: GEBRESELASSIE, HEWAN Abstract: The empowerment of women is crucial for the development of countries worldwide. Despite this recognition, women often remain marginalized. This study investigates the role of Civil Society Organizations, specifically the Organization for Women in Self Employment (WISE), in enhancing women's empowerment in Addis Ababa. The study addresses the persistent marginalization and limited economic opportunities for women in the area. Using a mixed-method approachinterviews, surveys, and document analysis—the research reveals that WISE's holistic approach, which includes skills training, capacity-building, and advocacy, significantly improves women's economic independence, education levels, and overall well-being. However, challenges such as funding constraints and cultural barriers were identified. The study recommends increased funding, broader community engagement, and strategies to overcome cultural barriers to amplify the impact of women's empowerment initiatives. 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8224 Title: THE QUALITY OF PRENATAL HEALTH CARE SERVICE PROVIDED BY NGOs : THE CASE OF FAMILY GUIDANCE ASSOCIATION OF ETHIOPIA, KALITY AKAKI SUB-CITY Authors: GETACHEW, EYASU Abstract: The main objective of this study was to investigate the quality of NGOs in delivering primary health service of prenatal care in Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia, kalityakaki sub city .In consideration of this; both primary and secondary data were collected and used. The primary data was collected through questionnaire, focus group discussion and an interview whereas the secondary data was collected via document review. Simple random sampling and purposive or judgmental sampling designs were employed to select the sample respondents from the total population and staffs from the association. regarding analysis of this research the researcher used this method and collected both quantitative and qualitative data from FGAE using the same variables, analyzed them separately, and then compared the results to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The researcher made the comparison within a discussion presented first one set of findings and then the other, which is called a side by side comparison approach. It implies that, first quantitative data was analyzed and it was supported by secondary data. The collected data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by statements, tables, figures and percentage. As per the researcher’s observation and interviews made, usage of modern technologies and suitable medical tools are also very low in the association, Less flexibility of the service by employing and using different options for the delivery of antenatal care based on the beneficiaries’ specific needs. The finding goes with the WHO’s suggestion of an integrated and comprehensive package of all these services has to be delivered to improve the quality of ANC and to improve maternal, fetal and newborn outcomes, related to prenatal care. Based on the findings of this research, the researcher recommend different options for the FGAE to apply it in the future for a better and quality services in the prenatal care providence for its expecting mothers and for a great and better role that it should play in delivering primary health care service for the society. 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8223 Title: ASSESMENT OF YOUTH SEXUALITY ANDASSOCIATED HEALTH RISKS FACTORES THE CASE OF ST. MARY’S UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS. Authors: Alemayehu, Enawgaw Abstract: This study aimed to assessment of youth sexuality and associated health risk factors the case of St. Mary’s university undergraduate students.” Students of private higher learning institutions are with multiple health risks in the life at younger age. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 randomly selected undergraduate students from st marry universities from December 2022 to April 2024. Study participants were selected using random sampling technique Interviewers and structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Findings include a predominantly female population 62.9 with a significant portion in the 18-20 age group 70.4. of youth sexuality and associated health risks reveal notable rates of alcohol consumption 41.2 and khat chewing 26.3 while smoking prevalence is relatively low 10.3 Sexual activity is reported by 13.5 of respondents, with condom use at 45.5 among sexually active individuals. Conclusion. the finding of this study identified that significant numbers of students engaged in health risky sexual factors in their lifetime. Regarding the university’s role in addressing youth sexuality and related health risks, the study indicated that the university has not ever done its homework in this regard and the student don’t have access to information about youth sexuality to make informed decisions and make a health transit. Therefore, understanding the factors with sexuality and associated health risk factors is important for implementing comprehensive interventions and prevent multiple risk factors among private university students 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z